The dgs can be regarded as a simplified form of electromagnetic band gap ebg structure 1, from which it evolved. The design with dgs has been analysed and the simulation using the cst microwave studio commercial software for wlan band at 5. This paper presents a design of multifrequency microstrip antenna using operating frequency. Analysis and design of wide band microstriplinefed antenna. Design and study of a microstrip defected ground structure. Defected ground an introduction to defected ground structures in microstrip circuits by gary breed editorial director i n recent years, there have been several new concepts applied to distributed microwave circuits.
Application of defected ground structure dgs to suppress crosspolarized xp radiation from a microstrip patch antenna has been reinvestigated using a new dgs geometry for much improved. This paper presents an introduction and evolution of dgs and how dgs is different from former. In this paper work, a notable ground structure named defected ground structure dgs has recently been investigated and. Microstrip antenna design with defected ground structure. Modern institute of engineering and technology, bandel. Rogers rt duroid 3006 substrate is used with dielectric constant 6.
Slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave planar circuits are referred to as defected ground structure. Full length article miniaturized microstrip antenna array using defected ground structure with enhanced performance rashmi a. In this paper used defected ground structure technology. Dual band microstrip linefed low profile microstrip patch antenna is proposed for wireless applications. A new defected ground structure for different microstrip.
Miniaturized microstrip antenna array using defected. A cpw fed circular microstrip patch antenna with defected. In this paper simple rmpa is designed and its performance parameters are compared with rmpa having defected ground plane. Compact rectangular microstrip patch antenna with defected. The aim of this work is to miniaturize a microstrip patch antenna resonating at 3 ghz. The fronts view of the antenna shows the circular slot which is made by etching the patch. For this purpose, defected ground structure dgs has been employed to shift the resonance frequency of an initial microstrip antenna from 5. Triple band circularly polarized compact microstrip antenna.
Dgs is adopted as an emerging technique for improving the various parameters of microwave circuits, that is, narrow bandwidth, crosspolarization, low gain, and so forth. Circular polarized antenna with controlled current distribution by defected ground structures seokjae lee1, heejong lee1, wonsang yoon2, sunju park1, jongsik lim1, dal ahn1. Defected ground structure dgs integrated rectangular microstrip patch has been experimentally investigated with an aim to improve polarisation purity in radiated fields. The term defected ground structure dgs, specifically implies a single or very limited number of defects. Assistant professor, department of electronics and communication engineering, aditya institute of technology and management tekkali, andhra pradesh, india. Dual band microstriplinefed low profile microstrip patch antenna is proposed for wireless applications. Multifrequency microstrip antenna using defected ground. Depending on the shape and in the ground plane is disturbed, resulting in a controlled. The various dimensions of the structure are chosen as b 6 mm, p 4 mm, a c 2 mm, n 2 mm, and g 0. This work mainly includes modification of antenna ground plane called as defected ground structure dgs. In this paper, using fdtd method, effect of dgs to mutual coupling reduction of a twoelement microstrip antenna array is investigated. Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for.
The proposed dgs is incorporated in the ground plane under the patch antenna to improve its performances. Effect and design of microstrip patch antenna with. The use of defected ground structures in designing. This may also reduce the size of an antenna and increase the bandwidth 8. This compact antenna fed by quarter transformer feeding. Analysis and design of compact high gain microstrip patch. Defected ground structure is unique technology to reduce the antenna size. Defected ground structure dgs is relatively a new area of research and applications associated with printed circuits and antennas. Simulation results the software used to perform all simulations is zealand incs ie3d version 12. In this paper a smallsized microstrip antenna, with slot and defected ground structure dgs have been designed to examine the. Theoretical analysis of the proposed antenna is done by equivalent circuit model approach. Defected ground structure for microstrip antennas request pdf.
Performance improvement of microstrip patch antenna using. Defected ground structures for harmonic control of active microstrip antennas,ieee aps international symposium,vol. Miniaturized microstrip antenna array using defected ground. Miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure by e. Recently there has been an increasing in the use of dgss for performance enhancement of microstrip antennas. Binod kumar kanaujia joined ambedkar institute of technology ait govt. Initiation of such kind of antenna with imperfect structure of ground increases the antenna. Design of miniaturized multiband microstrip patch antenna. With the use of dgs, the bandwidth is increased efficiently to 35. Apr 10, 2019 this paper proposed the microstrip antenna which enhances the bandwidth with the use of defected ground structure dgs.
Patnaik, defected ground structure in the perspective of microstrip antenna, frequenz, 6456, pp. Microstrip line with the proposed defected ground structure. Defected ground structures dgs have been developed to improve characteristics of many microwave devices. Pdf miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected. A new design of a miniature microstrip patch antenna using. Since there is no ground plane under the length l 2 as shown in fig. The microstrip line of length l is divided into two parts of length l 1 and l 2. Circular polarized antenna with controlled current. Initially, the novel structure of microstrip patch antenna designed at cband resonates at 5. His current research interests focus on microstrip antennas, defected ground structure and microwave components.
In this antenna, two oppositely directed ishaped slots along with lshaped slot have been cut in the top rectangular patch of a microstrip antenna. The defected ground structure has been made on the ground of the patch antenna which has dumble shape by etching the ground plane. In this paper, spiral shaped defected ground structures are. The dgs is inserted into the ground plane between the two elements of the antenna array in order to suppress mutual coupling. Defected ground structure microstrip antenna for wimax. Available at figures 3, 4 and 5 are reproduced from this reference. A circular shape defect is integrated in the ground plane. Defected ground structure dgs have been widely used in microstrip antennas for size reduction, reducing harmonics, bandwidth improvement, diminution of cross polarization and mutual coupling in antenna arrays etc. An application of defected ground structure dgs to reduce outofband harmonics has been presented. Pdf microstrip antenna with defected ground structure. Defected ground structures are one of the key important structures to attain multiband characteristics in the microstrip antennas.
In this way, several methods have been proposed recently 4, such as using a dielectric substrate of high permittivity 5, defected microstrip structure dms 6, defected ground structure dgs at the ground plane 7 or a combination of them. Miniature microstrip patch antenna array based on defected. Design and simulation of a novel dual band microstrip patch. A reconfigurable microstrip antenna with defected ground. Pdf design of microstrip patch antenna with defected. Pdf microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for bandwidth enhancement semantic scholar in this paper, a new defected ground structure dgs consisting of ishape slot in ground has been presented to enhance the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna mpa. Proper narrowband antenna design for wearable devices in the biomedical application is a significant field of research interest.
The major purpose of designing such kind of antenna is to attain multiband purpose which is vital for requirement of technology nowadays. Dimensions of the microstrip patch antenna variable value. The radiation properties of microstrip antenna is affected by many designing factors like feeding techniques, manufacturing substrate, patch and ground structure. Efficiency enhancement of microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure, proc. Analysis and design of microstrip patch antenna with. In this paper the defected ground structure dgs has been employed to miniaturize a microstrip patch antenna and to shift the resonance frequency from an initial value of 10 ghz to a final value at 3. One such technique is defected ground structure or dgs, where the ground plane metal of a microstrip or stripline, or coplanar. Pdf bandwidth enhancement of rectangular microstrip. There is a distributed capacitance between defected ground structure dgs, etched structure on the ground plane, for c band and x band operations, with bandnotched characteristics. It is observed through analysis that dimensions of the antenna and slots are key factors for improving bandwidth of the geometry, here the antenna is fabricated on fr4 substrate with an elliptical slot and defected ground structure whose dimensions are optimized to get the best results and further the antenna is made reconfigurable. A novel low mutual coupling microstrip antenna array. Analysis and design of microstrip antenna with defected. A multiband wearable antenna with defected ground structure.
Mao harmonic suppression with photonic bandgap and defected ground structure for a microstrip patch antenna, ieee microwave and wireless. Antenna shows good radiation characteristics with peak gain of 8. The proposed dgs pattern is simple and easy to etch on a commercial. This chapter addresses the fundamentals of the dgs from its evolution and modeling to the state. Printed antenna designs using defected ground structures.
In this work, defected ground structure based microstrip patch antenna has been proposed that can work for narrowband. In this paper, a modified bident planar defected ground structure microstrip antenna is designed, simulated and fabricated to operate at 2. Dgs is an etched off portion in ground plane of a microstrip, coplanar or conductor backed coplanar waveguide that. Design of microstrip patch antenna using defected ground. Application of defected ground structure to suppress out. This type of feeding is mostly used for impedance matching purposes.
Defect in ground plane helps in increasing capacitance and inductance. A compact, proximity feed fractal slotted microstrip antenna for wireless local area network wlan applications has been designed. This paper proposed the microstrip antenna which enhances the bandwidth with the use of defected ground structure dgs. Pdf microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure.
The proposed dgs is incorporated in the ground plane under the patch antenna to improve its. This paper illustrates the designing of microstrip patch antenna utilizing defected ground structure. Triple band circularly polarized compact microstrip antenna with defected ground structure for wireless applications volume 8 issue 6 mukesh kumar khandelwal, binod kumar kanaujia, santanu dwari, sachin kumar, anil kumar gautam. An introduction to defected ground structures in microstrip. Compact rectangular microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure dgs of swastik shape for lte applications.
Pier c online miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with. The parameters of antenna such as reflection coefficient, gain, vswr and band width,with and. Miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected ground. In which, the lower resonant band is excited by cutting asymmetric slit on square microstrip antenna, and a new concept of defected ground with truncated corners structure is used to excite upper resonant band. Mainly dgs is an etched periodic or nonperiodic cascaded. Analysis and design of microstrip patch antenna with defected. Design of dual band rectangular microstrip antenna with c. A novel equivalent circuit model is proposed for microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure. Application of defected ground structure to suppress outof. Introduction the microstrip technology consists of a microstrip. A defected ground structure dgs is proposed to reduce the crosspolarized xp radiation of a microstrip patch antenna.
Mahadik2 1 assistant professor, etc, sbgi, maharashtra, india 2 assistant professor, etc, jjmcoe, maharashtra, india abstract in antenna theory and design, microstrip antennas have been one of the most innovative topics. Defected ground structure dgs for performance enhancement of microstrip antennas and arrays. The microstrip antenna has a planar geometry and it consists of a defected ground, a feed, a substrate, a patch and a defected ground structure. Machavaram, microstrip filter with defected ground structure. Shin, design applications of defected ground structures,ansoft corporation, 2003 global seminars.
Design of miniaturized multiband microstrip patch antenna using defected ground structure mudasar rashid1, mehre e munir2, jehanzeb khan4 3 dept. A textile based slotted patch antenna with defected ground structure has been implemented in this paper. Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for bandwidth enhancement article pdf available in international journal of computer applications 739. Microstrip patch antenna with dgs linkedin slideshare. The study and implementation of proposed antenna are discussed in this paper. Analysis and design of dual band compact stacked microstrip. A rotated rectangular shaped defect is embedded in the ground plane and fed with a 50. In this paper, a new defected ground structure is using to miniaturize microstrip patch antenna array for sband at 2. Analysis and design of wide band microstriplinefed. Width to length ratio aspect ratio of a patch attributes different characteristic features. Any defect in the ground plane can give rise to increase in effective capacitance and inductance 810.
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